src/application/commands/change_email_complete.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ILogger, ICache
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import BadRequestException
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
 
 
@@ -30,16 +30,16 @@ class ChangeEmailCompleteCommand:
         cached_user_id = await self._cache.get(new_code_key)
         if not cached_user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email complete failed: code not found (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         if cached_user_id != user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email complete failed: code-user mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         raw_value = await self._cache.get(new_user_key)
         if not raw_value:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email complete failed: user key missing (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         separator_idx = raw_value.index(':')
         code_hash = raw_value[:separator_idx]
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ChangeEmailCompleteCommand:
         ok = await self._hash_service.verify(hashed_value=code_hash, plain_value=code)
         if not ok:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email complete failed: code hash mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         user = await self._unit_of_work.user_repository.set_email(user_id=user_id, email=new_email)
         await self._cache.set_user(user_id, user)

src/application/commands/change_email_confirm_old.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from ulid import ULID
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ICache, ILogger, IQueueMessanger
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import BadRequestException, ConflictException, ServiceUnavailableException
 from src.infrastructure.config import settings
 from src.infrastructure.context_vars import trace_id_var
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
@@ -41,32 +41,32 @@ class ChangeEmailConfirmOldCommand:
         cached_user_id = await self._cache.get(old_code_key)
         if not cached_user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email confirm-old failed: code not found (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         if cached_user_id != user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email confirm-old failed: code-user mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         code_hash = await self._cache.get(old_user_key)
         if not code_hash:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email confirm-old failed: user key missing (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         ok = await self._hash_service.verify(hashed_value=code_hash, plain_value=code)
         if not ok:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email confirm-old failed: code hash mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         user = await self._unit_of_work.user_repository.get_user_by_id(user_id=user_id)
 
         if user.email and user.email.lower() == new_email.lower():
             self._logger.info(f'Change email confirm-old failed: new email same as current (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'New email must differ from the current one')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='New email must differ from the current one')
 
         email_taken = await self._unit_of_work.user_repository.email_exists(email=new_email)
         if email_taken:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email confirm-old failed: new email already taken (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(409, 'Email already in use')
+            raise ConflictException(message='Email already in use')
 
         try:
             await self._cache.delete(old_code_key)
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class ChangeEmailConfirmOldCommand:
             if not saved:
                 await self._cache.delete(new_code_key)
                 self._logger.error(f'Change email confirm-old failed: cannot save new code hash for user_id={user_id}')
-                raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
             message_id = str(ULID())
             now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
@@ -137,9 +137,9 @@ class ChangeEmailConfirmOldCommand:
                     self._logger.error(f'Publish failed and rollback cache failed for user_id={user_id}: {str(rollback_err)}')
 
                 self._logger.error(f'Failed to publish change email new code for user_id={user_id}: {str(exception)}')
-                raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
             return True
 
         self._logger.error(f'Change email confirm-old failed: code space exhausted for user_id={user_id}')
-        raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+        raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')

src/application/commands/change_email_start.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from ulid import ULID
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ICache, ILogger, IQueueMessanger
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import NotFoundException, TooManyRequestsException, ServiceUnavailableException
 from src.infrastructure.config import settings
 from src.infrastructure.context_vars import trace_id_var
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class ChangeEmailStartCommand:
 
         if not user.email:
             self._logger.warning(f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
-            raise ApplicationException(404, f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
+            raise NotFoundException(message=f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
 
         trace_id = trace_id_var.get()
         if not trace_id or trace_id == 'N/A':
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ChangeEmailStartCommand:
         locked = await self._cache.set_nx(lock_key, '1', ttl=LOCK_TTL)
         if not locked:
             self._logger.info(f'Change email throttled by lock (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(429, 'Too many requests. Please wait.')
+            raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Too many requests. Please wait.')
 
         try:
             user_key = f'{USER_PREFIX}{user_id}'
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class ChangeEmailStartCommand:
             existing = await self._cache.get(user_key)
             if existing:
                 self._logger.info(f'Change email denied: code already exists for user_id={user_id}')
-                raise ApplicationException(429, 'Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
+                raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
 
             for _ in range(MAX_ATTEMPTS):
                 code = f'{secrets.randbelow(1_000_000):06d}'
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class ChangeEmailStartCommand:
                 if not saved:
                     await self._cache.delete(code_key)
                     self._logger.error(f'Change email failed: cannot save code hash for user_id={user_id}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 message_id = str(ULID())
                 now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ class ChangeEmailStartCommand:
                         self._logger.error(f'Publish failed and rollback cache failed for user_id={user_id}: {str(rollback_err)}')
 
                     self._logger.error(f'Failed to publish change email old code for user_id={user_id}: {str(exception)}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 return True
 
             self._logger.error(f'Change email failed: code space exhausted for user_id={user_id}')
-            raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+            raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
         finally:
             await self._cache.delete(lock_key)

src/application/commands/change_password_complete.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ILogger, ICache
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import BadRequestException
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
 
 
@@ -36,33 +36,33 @@ class ChangePasswordCompleteCommand:
 
         if new_password != confirm_password:
             self._logger.info(f'Change password failed: passwords do not match (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Passwords do not match')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Passwords do not match')
 
         cached_user_id = await self._cache.get(code_key)
         if not cached_user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Change password failed: code not found (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         if cached_user_id != user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Change password failed: code-user mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         code_hash = await self._cache.get(user_key)
         if not code_hash:
             self._logger.info(f'Change password failed: user key missing (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         ok = await self._hash_service.verify(hashed_value=code_hash, plain_value=code)
         if not ok:
             self._logger.info(f'Change password failed: code hash mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         current_password_hash = await self._unit_of_work.user_repository.get_password_hash(user_id=user_id)
 
         is_same = await self._hash_service.verify(hashed_value=current_password_hash, plain_value=new_password)
         if is_same:
             self._logger.info(f'Change password failed: new password same as current (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'New password must differ from the current one')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='New password must differ from the current one')
 
         new_password_hash = await self._hash_service.hash(new_password)
         user = await self._unit_of_work.user_repository.set_password(

src/application/commands/change_password_start.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from ulid import ULID
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ICache, ILogger, IQueueMessanger
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import NotFoundException, TooManyRequestsException, ServiceUnavailableException
 from src.infrastructure.config import settings
 from src.infrastructure.context_vars import trace_id_var
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class ChangePasswordStartCommand:
 
         if not user.email:
             self._logger.warning(f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
-            raise ApplicationException(404, f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
+            raise NotFoundException(message=f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
 
         trace_id = trace_id_var.get()
         if not trace_id or trace_id == 'N/A':
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class ChangePasswordStartCommand:
         locked = await self._cache.set_nx(lock_key, '1', ttl=LOCK_TTL)
         if not locked:
             self._logger.info(f'Change password throttled by lock (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(429, 'Too many requests. Please wait.')
+            raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Too many requests. Please wait.')
 
         try:
             user_key = f'{USER_PREFIX}{user_id}'
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class ChangePasswordStartCommand:
             existing = await self._cache.get(user_key)
             if existing:
                 self._logger.info(f'Change password denied: code already exists for user_id={user_id}')
-                raise ApplicationException(429, 'Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
+                raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
 
             for _ in range(MAX_ATTEMPTS):
                 code = f'{secrets.randbelow(1_000_000):06d}'
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class ChangePasswordStartCommand:
                 if not saved:
                     await self._cache.delete(code_key)
                     self._logger.error(f'Change password failed: cannot save code hash for user_id={user_id}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 message_id = str(ULID())
                 now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ class ChangePasswordStartCommand:
                         self._logger.error(f'Publish failed and rollback cache failed for user_id={user_id}: {str(rollback_err)}')
 
                     self._logger.error(f'Failed to publish change password email for user_id={user_id}: {str(exception)}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 return True
 
             self._logger.error(f'Change password failed: code space exhausted for user_id={user_id}')
-            raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+            raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
         finally:
             await self._cache.delete(lock_key)

src/application/commands/forgot_password_complete.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ILogger, ICache
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import BadRequestException
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
 
 
@@ -38,33 +38,33 @@ class ForgotPasswordCompleteCommand:
 
         if new_password != confirm_password:
             self._logger.info('Forgot password failed: passwords do not match')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Passwords do not match')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Passwords do not match')
 
         code_key = f'{CODE_PREFIX}{code}'
         cached_email = await self._cache.get(code_key)
         if not cached_email:
             self._logger.info('Forgot password failed: code not found')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         if cached_email != normalized:
             self._logger.info('Forgot password failed: code-email mismatch')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         email_key = f'{EMAIL_PREFIX}{normalized}'
         code_hash = await self._cache.get(email_key)
         if not code_hash:
             self._logger.info('Forgot password failed: email key missing')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         ok = await self._hash_service.verify(hashed_value=code_hash, plain_value=code)
         if not ok:
             self._logger.info('Forgot password failed: code hash mismatch')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         user = await self._unit_of_work.user_repository.get_user_by_email(normalized)
         if user is None:
             self._logger.info('Forgot password failed: user not found after valid code')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         new_password_hash = await self._hash_service.hash(new_password)
         user = await self._unit_of_work.user_repository.set_password(

src/application/commands/forgot_password_start.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from ulid import ULID
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ICache, ILogger, IQueueMessanger
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import TooManyRequestsException, ServiceUnavailableException
 from src.infrastructure.config import settings
 from src.infrastructure.context_vars import trace_id_var
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class ForgotPasswordStartCommand:
         locked = await self._cache.set_nx(lock_key, '1', ttl=LOCK_TTL)
         if not locked:
             self._logger.info(f'Forgot password throttled by lock (user_id={user.id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(429, 'Too many requests. Please wait.')
+            raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Too many requests. Please wait.')
 
         try:
             email_key = f'{EMAIL_PREFIX}{normalized}'
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class ForgotPasswordStartCommand:
             existing = await self._cache.get(email_key)
             if existing:
                 self._logger.info(f'Forgot password denied: code already exists for user_id={user.id}')
-                raise ApplicationException(429, 'Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
+                raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
 
             for _ in range(MAX_ATTEMPTS):
                 code = f'{secrets.randbelow(1_000_000):06d}'
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class ForgotPasswordStartCommand:
                 if not saved:
                     await self._cache.delete(code_key)
                     self._logger.error(f'Forgot password failed: cannot save code hash for user_id={user.id}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 message_id = str(ULID())
                 now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ class ForgotPasswordStartCommand:
                         )
 
                     self._logger.error(f'Failed to publish forgot password email for user_id={user.id}: {str(exception)}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 return True
 
             self._logger.error(f'Forgot password failed: code space exhausted for user_id={user.id}')
-            raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+            raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
         finally:
             await self._cache.delete(lock_key)

src/application/commands/set_encrypted_mnemonic_complete.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ILogger, ICache
 from src.application.domain.entities import UserEntity
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import BadRequestException, ConflictException
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
 
 
@@ -31,26 +31,26 @@ class SetEncryptedMnemonicCompleteCommand:
         user = await self._unit_of_work.user_repository.get_user_by_id(user_id=user_id)
         if user.encrypted_mnemonic is not None:
             self._logger.info(f'Encrypted mnemonic already set for user_id={user_id}')
-            raise ApplicationException(409, 'Encrypted mnemonic already set and cannot be changed')
+            raise ConflictException(message='Encrypted mnemonic already set and cannot be changed')
 
         cached_user_id = await self._cache.get(code_key)
         if not cached_user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Encrypted mnemonic set failed: code not found (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         if cached_user_id != user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Encrypted mnemonic set failed: code-user mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         code_hash = await self._cache.get(user_key)
         if not code_hash:
             self._logger.info(f'Encrypted mnemonic set failed: user key missing (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         ok = await self._hash_service.verify(hashed_value=code_hash, plain_value=code)
         if not ok:
             self._logger.info(f'Encrypted mnemonic set failed: code hash mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         user = await self._unit_of_work.user_repository.set_encrypted_mnemonic(
             user_id=user_id,

src/application/commands/set_encrypted_mnemonic_start.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from ulid import ULID
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ICache, ILogger, IQueueMessanger
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import ConflictException, NotFoundException, TooManyRequestsException, ServiceUnavailableException
 from src.infrastructure.config import settings
 from src.infrastructure.context_vars import trace_id_var
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ class SetEncryptedMnemonicStartCommand:
 
         if user.encrypted_mnemonic is not None:
             self._logger.info(f'Encrypted mnemonic already set for user_id={user_id}')
-            raise ApplicationException(409, 'Encrypted mnemonic already set and cannot be changed')
+            raise ConflictException(message='Encrypted mnemonic already set and cannot be changed')
 
         if not user.email:
             self._logger.warning(f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
-            raise ApplicationException(404, f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
+            raise NotFoundException(message=f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
 
         trace_id = trace_id_var.get()
         if not trace_id or trace_id == 'N/A':
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class SetEncryptedMnemonicStartCommand:
         locked = await self._cache.set_nx(lock_key, '1', ttl=LOCK_TTL)
         if not locked:
             self._logger.info(f'Encrypted mnemonic set throttled by lock (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(429, 'Too many requests. Please wait.')
+            raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Too many requests. Please wait.')
 
         try:
             user_key = f'{USER_PREFIX}{user_id}'
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class SetEncryptedMnemonicStartCommand:
             existing = await self._cache.get(user_key)
             if existing:
                 self._logger.info(f'Encrypted mnemonic set denied: code already exists for user_id={user_id}')
-                raise ApplicationException(429, 'Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
+                raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
 
             for _ in range(MAX_ATTEMPTS):
                 code = f'{secrets.randbelow(1_000_000):06d}'
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class SetEncryptedMnemonicStartCommand:
                 if not saved:
                     await self._cache.delete(code_key)
                     self._logger.error(f'Encrypted mnemonic set failed: cannot save code hash for user_id={user_id}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 message_id = str(ULID())
                 now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ class SetEncryptedMnemonicStartCommand:
                         self._logger.error(f'Publish failed and rollback cache failed for user_id={user_id}: {str(rollback_err)}')
 
                     self._logger.error(f'Failed to publish encrypted mnemonic set email for user_id={user_id}: {str(exception)}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 return True
 
             self._logger.error(f'Encrypted mnemonic set failed: code space exhausted for user_id={user_id}')
-            raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+            raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
         finally:
             await self._cache.delete(lock_key)

src/application/commands/update_bank_details_complete.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ILogger, ICache
 from src.application.domain.entities import UserEntity
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import BadRequestException
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
 
 
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ class UpdateBankDetailsCompleteCommand:
         cached_user_id = await self._cache.get(code_key)
         if not cached_user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Bank details update failed: code not found (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         if cached_user_id != user_id:
             self._logger.info(f'Bank details update failed: code-user mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         code_hash = await self._cache.get(user_key)
         if not code_hash:
             self._logger.info(f'Bank details update failed: user key missing (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         ok = await self._hash_service.verify(hashed_value=code_hash, plain_value=code)
         if not ok:
             self._logger.info(f'Bank details update failed: code hash mismatch (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(400, 'Invalid or expired code')
+            raise BadRequestException(message='Invalid or expired code')
 
         fields = {}
         if passport_data is not None:

src/application/commands/update_bank_details_start.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from ulid import ULID
 from src.application.abstractions import IUnitOfWork
 from src.application.contracts import IHashService, ICache, ILogger, IQueueMessanger
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import NotFoundException, TooManyRequestsException, ServiceUnavailableException
 from src.infrastructure.config import settings
 from src.infrastructure.context_vars import trace_id_var
 from src.infrastructure.database.decorators import transactional
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class UpdateBankDetailsStartCommand:
 
         if not user.email:
             self._logger.warning(f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
-            raise ApplicationException(status_code=404, message=f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
+            raise NotFoundException(message=f'User {user_id} does not have an email address')
 
         trace_id = trace_id_var.get()
         if not trace_id or trace_id == 'N/A':
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class UpdateBankDetailsStartCommand:
         locked = await self._cache.set_nx(lock_key, '1', ttl=LOCK_TTL)
         if not locked:
             self._logger.info(f'Bank details update throttled by lock (user_id={user_id})')
-            raise ApplicationException(429, 'Too many requests. Please wait.')
+            raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Too many requests. Please wait.')
 
         try:
             user_key = f'{USER_PREFIX}{user_id}'
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class UpdateBankDetailsStartCommand:
             existing = await self._cache.get(user_key)
             if existing:
                 self._logger.info(f'Bank details update denied: code already exists for user_id={user_id}')
-                raise ApplicationException(429, 'Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
+                raise TooManyRequestsException(message='Code already sent. Please wait before retrying.')
 
             for _ in range(MAX_ATTEMPTS):
                 code = f'{secrets.randbelow(1_000_000):06d}'
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class UpdateBankDetailsStartCommand:
                 if not saved:
                     await self._cache.delete(code_key)
                     self._logger.error(f'Bank details update failed: cannot save code hash for user_id={user_id}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 message_id = str(ULID())
                 now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ class UpdateBankDetailsStartCommand:
                         self._logger.error(f'Publish failed and rollback cache failed for user_id={user_id}: {str(rollback_err)}')
 
                     self._logger.error(f'Failed to publish bank details update email for user_id={user_id}: {str(exception)}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+                    raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
                 return True
 
             self._logger.error(f'Bank details update failed: code space exhausted for user_id={user_id}')
-            raise ApplicationException(503, 'Temporary error. Please try again.')
+            raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Temporary error. Please try again.')
 
         finally:
             await self._cache.delete(lock_key)

src/infrastructure/security/csrf.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import secrets
 from typing import Any, Optional, Mapping
 from itsdangerous import URLSafeTimedSerializer, SignatureExpired, BadSignature
 from src.application.contracts import ICsrfService
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import ForbiddenException
 from src.infrastructure.config.settings import settings
 
 
@@ -42,21 +42,12 @@ class CsrfService(ICsrfService):
         try:
             data = self._serializer.loads(token, max_age=self.TTL_SECONDS)
         except SignatureExpired:
-            raise ApplicationException(
-                status_code=403,
-                message='CSRF token expired',
-            )
+            raise ForbiddenException(message='CSRF token expired')
         except BadSignature:
-            raise ApplicationException(
-                status_code=403,
-                message='CSRF token invalid',
-            )
+            raise ForbiddenException(message='CSRF token invalid')
 
         if expected_subject is not None and data.get('sub') != expected_subject:
-            raise ApplicationException(
-                status_code=403,
-                message='CSRF token subject mismatch',
-            )
+            raise ForbiddenException(message='CSRF token subject mismatch')
 
         return data
 
@@ -67,15 +58,9 @@ class CsrfService(ICsrfService):
 
     def verify_pair(self, cookie_token: Optional[str], header_token: Optional[str], expected_subject: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
         if not cookie_token or not header_token:
-            raise ApplicationException(
-                status_code=403,
-                message='CSRF token missing',
-            )
+            raise ForbiddenException(message='CSRF token missing')
 
         if not secrets.compare_digest(cookie_token, header_token):
-            raise ApplicationException(
-                status_code=403,
-                message='CSRF token mismatch',
-            )
+            raise ForbiddenException(message='CSRF token mismatch')
 
         self.verify(cookie_token, expected_subject=expected_subject)

src/infrastructure/security/jwt.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 from jose import jwt, ExpiredSignatureError, JWTError
 from src.application.contracts import ILogger, IJwtService
 from src.application.domain.dto import AccessTokenPayload
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException, UnauthorizedException, InternalException
 from src.infrastructure.config.settings import settings
 from src.infrastructure.vault import JwtKeyStore
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class JwtService(IJwtService):
 
         if payload.get('type') != 'access':
             self._logger.warning(f'Access token invalid type received_type={payload.get('type')}')
-            raise ApplicationException(status_code=401, message='Invalid token type')
+            raise UnauthorizedException(message='Invalid token type')
 
         try:
             return AccessTokenPayload(
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class JwtService(IJwtService):
             )
         except KeyError as exception:
             self._logger.warning(f'Access token missing claim error={str(exception)}')
-            raise ApplicationException(status_code=401, message=f'Missing token claim: {exception}')
+            raise UnauthorizedException(message=f'Missing token claim: {exception}')
 
     async def _decode_and_verify(self, token: str) -> dict:
         kid: str | None = None
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ class JwtService(IJwtService):
             kid = header.get('kid')
             if not kid:
                 self._logger.warning(f'JWT header missing kid header={header}')
-                raise ApplicationException(status_code=401, message='Missing token header: kid')
+                raise UnauthorizedException(message='Missing token header: kid')
 
             received_alg = header.get('alg')
             if received_alg != settings.JWT_ALGORITHM:
                 self._logger.warning(f'JWT invalid algorithm kid={kid} received_alg={received_alg} expected_alg={settings.JWT_ALGORITHM}')
-                raise ApplicationException(status_code=401, message='Invalid token algorithm')
+                raise UnauthorizedException(message='Invalid token algorithm')
 
             public_pem = await self._key_store.get_public_key_for_kid(str(kid))
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class JwtService(IJwtService):
 
             if not public_pem:
                 self._logger.warning(f'JWT unknown kid kid={kid}')
-                raise ApplicationException(status_code=401, message='Unknown token kid')
+                raise UnauthorizedException(message='Unknown token kid')
 
             options = {
                 'verify_signature': True,
@@ -85,25 +85,25 @@ class JwtService(IJwtService):
 
             if 'sid' not in payload:
                 self._logger.warning(f'JWT missing sid claim kid={kid}')
-                raise ApplicationException(status_code=401, message='Missing token claim: sid')
+                raise UnauthorizedException(message='Missing token claim: sid')
 
             if 'type' not in payload:
                 self._logger.warning(f'JWT missing type claim kid={kid}')
-                raise ApplicationException(status_code=401, message='Missing token claim: type')
+                raise UnauthorizedException(message='Missing token claim: type')
 
             return payload
 
         except ExpiredSignatureError as exception:
             self._logger.info(f'JWT expired kid={kid} error={str(exception)}')
-            raise ApplicationException(status_code=401, message='Token expired')
+            raise UnauthorizedException(message='Token expired')
 
         except ApplicationException:
             raise
 
         except JWTError as exception:
             self._logger.warning(f'JWT decode failed kid={kid} error={str(exception)}')
-            raise ApplicationException(status_code=401, message='Invalid token')
+            raise UnauthorizedException(message='Invalid token')
 
         except Exception as exception:
             self._logger.error(f'Unexpected JWT decode error kid={kid} error={str(exception)}')
-            raise ApplicationException(status_code=500, message='JWT decode failed')
+            raise InternalException(message='JWT decode failed')

src/infrastructure/vault/keys.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 from datetime import datetime, timezone
 from src.application.domain.dto import JwtPublicKeySet, JwtPublicKey
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import InternalException
 from src.infrastructure.vault.client import VaultClient
 
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class JwtKeyStore:
     @classmethod
     def get_instance(cls) -> 'JwtKeyStore':
         if cls._instance is None:
-            raise ApplicationException(status_code=500, message='JwtKeyStore not initialized')
+            raise InternalException(message='JwtKeyStore not initialized')
         return cls._instance
 
     def _read_keyset_sync(self) -> JwtPublicKeySet:

src/presentation/decorators/csrf.py

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import inspect
 from functools import wraps
 from typing import Callable, Awaitable, Any, Optional, Annotated
 from fastapi import Request, Header
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import InternalException
 from src.infrastructure.security import CsrfService
 
 
@@ -39,10 +39,7 @@ def csrf_protect(
                         break
 
             if request is None:
-                raise ApplicationException(
-                    status_code=500,
-                    message='Request is required for CSRF protection',
-                )
+                raise InternalException(message='Request is required for CSRF protection')
 
             csrf = CsrfService()
 

src/presentation/decorators/rate_limit.py

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Literal, Optional, Protocol, runtim
 from fastapi import Request
 from redis.asyncio.client import Redis
 from src.application.contracts import ILogger
-from src.application.domain.exceptions import ApplicationException
+from src.application.domain.exceptions import (
+    InternalException,
+    ServiceUnavailableException,
+    TooManyRequestsException,
+)
 from src.infrastructure.logger import get_logger
 from src.presentation.dependencies import get_redis
 
@@ -124,7 +128,7 @@ def rate_limit(
                     ident = _call_key_builder(key_builder, request, args, kwargs)  # type: ignore[arg-type]
                 except Exception as e:
                     logger.error(f'RateLimit key_builder failed error={str(e)}')
-                    raise ApplicationException(500, 'Rate limiter key_builder failed')
+                    raise InternalException(message='Rate limiter key_builder failed')
 
             route = request.url.path
             method = request.method
@@ -153,13 +157,12 @@ def rate_limit(
                     logger.warning(f'RateLimit fail-open activated key={redis_key}')
                     return await func(*args, **kwargs)
 
-                raise ApplicationException(503, 'Rate limiter unavailable')
+                raise ServiceUnavailableException(message='Rate limiter unavailable')
 
             if count > limit:
                 retry_after = max(ttl, 0)
                 logger.warning(f'RateLimit exceeded key={redis_key} count={count} limit={limit} retry_after={retry_after}')
-                raise ApplicationException(
-                    status_code=429,
+                raise TooManyRequestsException(
                     message='Too Many Requests',
                     headers={'Retry-After': str(retry_after)},
                 )